Science and technology is a way of life for many people. It is a point of view. It is the process that leads us from a state of perplexity to one of understanding in a way that is exact, predictable, and consistent — a transition that is both liberating and emotional for those who are fortunate enough to see it.

Science and technology can be found all throughout the place in today’s world. We can’t imagine our lives without either of them. Technology is the use of scientific knowledge for practical goals. At the same time, science is the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

The enhancement in science and technology leads to gigantic results like knowing about the origin of humanity, power plants, Palm Island, solar energy, and many more. Still, we can’t forget one thing that all this begins with a small lab experiment. Hence the equipment used in the laboratory must be of the highest quality possible.

If you are here, then you must be looking for the best laboratory equipment manufacturer and exporter. But before diving into that, let’s first discuss all the major fields of Science and Technology.

What is Science?

Let’s first discuss Science.

Science is everything and everywhere, from a speck of dust to gigantic mountains, from a shallow water pit to the deep ocean, from the troposphere to outer space, from this world to the parallel world, nothing is beyond science.

If something is moving, then it’s biology; If it stinks, it’s chemistry; if it seems impossible, then it’s physics. We use the phrase Science to describe a method of harnessing our curiosity.

Ever imagine? How many things are there on this planet that are still undiscovered, or how many paths are still unexplored? This world is full of extraordinary things; something that’s maybe weird for you is just a piece of cake for science. Science has the answer for every question and solution for every problem; all we need is to figure it out.

In simple words, science is a systematic process of accumulating and organizing knowledge about the cosmos with the help of testable explanations and predictions.

It is believed that science originated in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3000 to 1200 BCE. Their offerings to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine influenced the Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, where formal attempts were made to explain phenomena in the physical universe using natural causes. Modern Science is precisely divided into three streams:

Natural Sciences deal with the definition, prediction, and analysis of natural processes on empirical evidence based on observation and experimentation. Natural Science is further divided into three categories:

• Biology: Biology is a branch of science that investigates living organisms and their interactions with their surroundings. It describes how living things work and how their actions influence both living and non-living things. The four basic principles of biology are cell theory, gene theory, homeostasis, and evolution.
• Chemistry: At the confluence of Physics and Biology, chemistry is the scientific study of matter, states of value, and characteristics. It describes how atoms interact to form elements and how elements combine to form molecules and compounds.
• Physics: Science explains the structure of matter and how it interacts with the elementary particles that make up the visible cosmos. Put it another way, physics is studying all aspects of nature at both the micro and macro scales. Its study interests include the nature and origin of gravitational force fields and the behaviour of things when subjected to specific forces.

Social Sciences: It deals with individuals and societies and also the relationship among them. Social Science is also divided into three streams:

• Economics: The study of how humans interact with value, specifically the production, distribution, and consumption of products and services.
• Psychology: It deals with the mind and behaviour. It also deals with conscious and unconscious feelings and thoughts.
• Sociology: It deals with social science concerned with society, human social behaviour, patterns of social interactions, social interaction, and cultural aspects of daily life.

Formula Science: It is concerned with formal language disciplines with formal systems like logic, artificial intelligence, computer science, the internet of things, statistics, game theory, mathematics, etc. Again formal science is also categorized into three majors:

• Logic: Logic is all about valid rules of inference. In other words, when one statement is accepted based on its resemblance with other statements.
• Mathematics: Mathematics deals with topics like quantity, algebra, analysis, geometry, etc. In a nutshell, mathematics is the game of numbers.
• Theoretical Computer Science: It is a branch of computer science and mathematics that focuses on mathematical aspects of the field, like lambda calculus, computation theory, and type theory.

Understanding of Science is enhanced by the researchers and scientists who are driven by enthusiasm about this world. The impact of their research has led to the evolution of science policies that are influencing the development of many other streams like health care, environmental; protection, commercial products, public infrastructure, etc.

Why is Science Important?

Now that you know about the definition of science, its history, and its main streams, let’s talk about its importance or why we need it. Just like mentioned earlier, nothing is beyond science, and science has the answer to every question. In short, if there were no science, we’d still be living in caves, wearing leaves wandering the whole day. It’s the knowledge of science that has made everything possible that exists today.

Science has given many most incredible things in the history of humankind. But some were marvellous that they brought the revolution to the society. Some of them are mentioned below:

• Polio Vaccine: It is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. People with this disease become unable to walk, or in the worst case, they die. In 1953, with the discovery of the polio vaccine, the risk of dying from polio was disappeared entirely.
• Darwinism: Darwinism, or the theory of evolution, solved the biggest mystery of this planet that is the origin of life. This theory explained how the different species on this planet evolved to survive. It also tells us that evolution is based on natural selection that only fit enough individuals to survive, and others will go extinct.
• The wheel: No list of “greatest invention of science” can be completed without mentioning the wheel. Humans were severely limited in how much and how far they could transport goods overland before the invention of the wheel in 3500 B.C. But with the introduction of the wheel, everything became so easy. Even nowadays, several things depend upon the wheel.
• The Royal colour: Earlier, purple was considered the Royal color as it was way too expensive and common people can’t afford it. The reason behind its high cost was the procedure used to make it. It was very tiring and gross. But in 1856, an 18-year-old chemist William Henry Perkin created the synthetic purple compound and that too accidentally while synthesizing quinine. Later the purple colour became one of the greatest inventions in science as nowadays it is being used to define cell structure and chemotherapy.